| [June
1943] |
535th
Bomb. Sq., 381st Bomb Group (H) - WAR
DIARY |
|
JULY 1943
1. Ninety-three
EM were promoted today in all grades; four T/Sgts made M/Sgts; seven
S/Sgts made T/Sgts; 11 Sgts made S/Sgts; 23 Cpls made Sgts; 39 Pfcs
made Cpls and seven Pvts made Pfcs.
2. The mission
was scrubbed today; planned as a main effort against Le Mans, France.
4. Eight squadron ships took
off on the group's seventh mission, an Indepence Day shellacking
of the Gnome-Rhone engine factory at Le Mans. Bombing results proving
excellent. Lt Manchester was forced to abort with oil cooler failure
while Lt Holdom took off in the spare ship and returned as per schedule.
Today's pilots were: Lts Dowell, Koenig, Chapman, Cormany, Disbrow
and Jones.
6. 2nd Lt Vernon W. Nicholson,
bombardier, assigned today.
7. 2nd Lt John Stracotenko, bombardier,
transferred to 534th.
10. Seven squadron ships took
the group lead, with our commander, Major Ingenhutt, as formation
leader on the eighth mission, a major effort against the airbase
at Villacoublay, France. There was 10/10th cloud, no bombing, moderate
enemy aircraft opposition, but no casualties.
Major Ingenhutt, Lts Manchester and Smith all aborted, the four
others credited with a mission were: Lts Disbrow, Koenig, Holdom
and Dowell.
S/Sgt Walters, aboard Disbrow's ship on his seventh mission, got
official credit for destroying his first e/a.
11. Lt Johnson was assigned from
the 533rd as of the 9th. Three replacement gunners also joined the
squadron: Sgts John J. Conery, Richard W. Smith and Leon L. Robbins.
13. Mission scrubbed, intended
for Poix airfield, France.
14. Ninth mission, against the
airfield at Amiens-Glisy, six of the squadron's ships taking part,
however "Widget", 42-30011, flown by Lt Holdom in missing
in action, the first squadron loss of the war.
On this mission, Lt Manchester and crew experienced a miraculous
escape from death when a `dead' FW190 plowed into the right wing
of their Fort "TS", between #3 engine and the fuselage.
Pieces of the FW were found later jammed into the empty bomb bays.
The Nazi fighter continued on over the wing, doubled up the right
waist gun and slightly damaged the right horizontal stabilizer.
Not a member of the crew was injured. Lt Manchester brought the
crippled "TS" into an unusually smooth belly landing at
an English fighter base near the south coast, but at least two e/a
did not make it back, thanks to Manchester's gunners.
The pilots taking part were: Lts Manchester, Smith, Disbrow, Cormany
and Jones.
MIA crew: 1st Lt Robert J. Holdom, 2nd Lts Robert Gravelyn, William
A. Bechter, James A. Phillips; S/Sgts William R. Coleman, William
L. Graver, Raymond J. Pulliner, Morris E. Pryor, Kenneth L. Fossan
and James B. Scollon.
15. S/Sgts Myers, O'Donnell and
Roeder promoted to T/Sgts and Sgts Gugenheim, Pope and Wardell to
S/Sgts.
16. An intended mission to Vitry-en-Artois
airfield, near Merville, France was scrubbed.
19. Engine trouble forced six
out of seven Forts to abort the group's tenth mission planned against
Hamburg, but turned by poor visibility over the continent into a
successful search for a target of opportunity, Geringhausen.
1st Lt Manchester was the only pilot to complete the mission; those
aborting were Major Ingenhutt, Lts Smith, Chapman, Dowell, Disbrow
and Cormany.
21. Base Public Relations Officer,
2nd Lt Saul B. Schwartz, took the crew of "TS", pilot
Lt Manchester, to London for a broadcast account of their mid-air
incident of July 14, the program to be re-broadcast in the U.S.
on August 8.
A new crew was assigned today: F/O Joseph K. Robbins, F/O Donald
E. Noxon, 1st Lt Sidney Novell, 2nd Lt Walter H. Utley; T/Sgt Peter
K. Ludwigson, T/Sgt Sam Zletin, S/Sgts Ward R. Bathrick, Toby B.
Phillips, Paul T. Mogush and Sgt John S. Channell. The latter transferred
to the USAAF from the Royal Canadian Air Force last June.
24. Today the squadron lost its
second crew, on the group's raid against the chemical works at Heroya,
Norway.As a result of damages sustained from unusually heavy flak,
Lt Osce V. Jones, with 1st Lt George B. McIntosh, squadron operations
officer as co-pilot was forced to turn "Georgia Rebel"
back to Sweden, where it crash-landed at Vannacka, all the crew
being interned.
The five other Forts taking part were flown by: Lts Manchester,
Dowell, Koenig, Chapman and Smith.
MIA crew:1st Lt Jones, 1st Lt McIntosh, 2nd Lt Arthur L. Guertin,
2nd Lt Charles W. Nevius; S/Sgt James E. Haynie, Joseph Nicatra,
Charles Newcomb, Alfred E. Haugen, Shannon B. Early and Maurice
M. Kelleher.
25. Four squadron Forts participated
in the group's 12th mission, against Hamburg. This raid followed
that by the RAF the previous night, when nearly 800 British bombers
plastered the city. Our Forts simply dropped theirs into the dense
smoke still pouring off the target area, six to eight hours after
the RAF assault.
There were no casualties, but Lts Chapman and Cormany aborted. Taking
part were: Lts Manchester, Disbrow, Dowell and Koenig. Lt Smith,
Manchester's navigator, was officially credited with the destruction
on an enemy aircraft.
26. The squadron sent five Forts
over the target today on the group's 13th mission, an attack on
the dock front at Hamburg. Flak was heavy and accurate on the return
trip.
On his first mission, Lt Sidney Novell was killed by flak over the
target, the squadron's first casualty of this kind. Novell was navigator
on Chapman's crew.
Pilots today were: Lts Disbrow, Manchester, Chapman, Koenig and
Smith. Lt Cormany aborted.
During this mission, S/Sgt Wardell, ball turret gunner with Lt Chapman,
was credited with the destruction on an e/a, an ME109 which he shot
down at just over 1,000 yards.
27. Following three consecutive
days of gruelling missions, the crews were given a breather today.
28. The group accomplished its
14th mission today, against Altenbuna, Germany. Major Ingenhutt
led his squadron's four participating Forts, the other three flown
by Lts Chapman, Dowell and Smith. Abortions ruled out Manchester
and Cormany.
29. Today was "Clay Pigeon"
day for the squadron's gunners over Kiel, the group's 15th mission,
officially credited with four e/a destroyed and five probables.
Five Forts went over the target, Lts Chapman and Cormany aborted,
the latter now three in a row. Taking part were: Lts Manchester,
Disbrow, Smith, Dowell and Koenig.
30. The squadron completed its
second period of three consecutive days of bombing by sending six
Forts with the group formation on its 16th mission, an aircraft
factory at Kassel, Germany, which was plastered. There were no casualties,
and no abortions.
Taking part were: Lts Manchester, Disbrow, Smith, Chapman, Cormany
and Dowell.
2nd Lt Hodge was promoted 1st Lt.
31. Squadron strength was 47
officers and 327 EM.
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