| [October
1943] |
535th
Bomb. Sq., 381st Bomb Group (H) - WAR
DIARY |
|
NOVEMBER 1943
1. The
following 2nd Lts are promoted to 1st Lts, effective today: Armstead,
Baer, Crosson, Johnston, Keating, Kessel and Malone.
3.
Twenty seven group Forts took off at 09.20 hrs today in an Eighth
Air Force maximum effort against the docks at Wilhelmshaven.
1st Lt James H. Alexander, of the 533rd, led five of this squadron's
ships as the low squadron. In additions Lt Crosson and F/O Noxon
flew in the group's "tail-end" composite squadron, making
a total of seven 535th ships on the mission. Every ship unloaded
10 500 pound demolition and 14 incendiary bombs over the target
area, which lay under a 10/10th cloud cover. No bombing results
were observed.
The fighter escort, P-47's and P-38's, was perfect all the way.
Flak was of heavy calibre, but meagre and inaccurate. About 25 enemy
fighters were seen. Our main group was no bothered by them, although
the composite group in which we had ships, caught several passes.
Unanimous praise from the combat men for the P-38's, the first time
this group has had such a numerically heavy Lightning support. The
men were sold on the long-range, aggressive protection. However
the Thunderbolt is still their first love and favorite , despite
it's limited range.
Participating were: Lts Crosson, Ridley, Hess, Hopp, Baer, Meyers
and F/O Noxon.
T/Sgt Edwin R. Meyers, escapee from occupied France, re-assigned
to this squadron, from Eight Air Force HQ.
4.
A mission was scrubbed today.
5.
Col Joseph J. Nazzaro, group commander, flew as 1st Bomb Division
air commander today, heading the Eighth AF's raid on industrial
Gelsenkirchen, in the Ruhr. A 750 mile round trip.
The squadron's 1st Lt Frank Shimek, rode with Col Nazzaro as co-navigator
in "The Spirit of Franklin County, Mo.," a bond-bought
Fort operating as a "pathfinder" with another group.
Today's mission was the second in a row in which maximum efforts
have been carried out under cloudy weather conditions. The new and
secret "pathfinder" technique is making it possible to
engage in area bombing when weather conditions was precision bombing
impossible.
Incendiary and 500 pounder demolition bombs from more than 400 Forts
rained down through the solid undercast on Gelsenkirchen. Bombardiers
believe results were "good". Fighter escort was with us
all the way and enemy fighters offered only the most meagre opposition.
Flak was as thick and of heavy calibre as ever over "Happy
Valley" today, and five men, including S/Sgt Clifford Alley
of this squadron, returned to base wounded, while one of our ships
is missing.
Participating were: Lts Meyers, Baer, Hess, F/O Noxon and Lt Hopp
(missing in action), five chutes reported as seen.
MIA crew: 1st Lt Donald K. Hopp, 2nd Lts Walter C. Carr, Marshall
E. Tyler, 1st Lt William J. Johnston; T/Sgts Alexander M. Girvan,
Roy W. East, S/Sgts Armand R. Richard, Julius F. Greer, Robert G.
True and Richard Woodyatt.
6.
1st Lt Inman G. Jobe transferred to this squadron from the 533rd,
while new men assigned are: 2nd Lt O.D. Tully; Sgts Doyle C. McCutcheon,
Carlton A. Josephson, John F. Healy and Charles J. Culver.
7.
The group drew a milk run for its 43rd mission today, 21 Forts took
off at 07.30 hrs, returned at 13.00 hrs after dropping their 500-pounders
through a 10/10th undercast onto Wesel, Germany. The specific target
was the marshalling yards, but cloud cover prevent any observation.
This squadron set four ships as a contribution to the spare element.
The P-47 escort was perfect as usual, flak was meagre over the target
and non-existent elsewhere, and the Forts truly owned the sky for
the day.
The hardest aspect of the entire mission was the extreme cold, 42
degrees below zero, and some of the boys came home with minor cases
of frostbite.
Taking part today were: Lts Baer, Hess, Meyers and Ridley.
8. A
mission was scrubbed today. New combat men assigned were: F/O Harland
V. Sunde, 2nd Lts George D. Giovannini, Roger G. Christiansen. S/Sgts
William P. England and J. W. Pagett.
10.
A mission was scrubbed today. T/Sgt Edwin R. Myers, escapee, transferred
to 533rd. He was the original radio operator on Capt Chapman's present
flag ship "Chap's Flying Circus", bailed out over France,
when the Fort in which he was flying as a spare gunner was crippled
by two Nazi fighters. Myers was a veteran flying with a green crew,
whose pilot, Lt Zum, seemed unable to hold formation, according
to Myers.
Myers bailed out on 3 Sept, and was back in England late last month,
after a little less than two months in friendly Underground hands
on the continent. He spent much of that time in Paris, saw few Germans
in the provincials sections of France, and was generally well treated
by the peasantry as well as the members of the Underground with
whom he came in contact.
He watched the bombing of a German factory in Paris from the apartment
house in which he was living at the time. He was smuggled out of
France by fishing boat, part of a large party of American and English
fliers. Probably he will be promoted to M/Sgt and shipped back to
the States for interrogation and assignment as in instructor.
Myers was flying his 12th mission the day he bailed out and was
officially credited with shooting down the first of the three enemy
fighters that jumped his ship that day. He is the group's first
escapee.
11.
The group put up 23 ships today as part of an entire Air Division
which was recalled over Holland. The target was Wesel again, and
crews were grumbling on their return of being recalled when only
20 minutes from the bomb run. Clouds formed a 10/10th overcast up
to approximately 28,000 ft.
No mission was credited. Plenty of oxygen fatigue and disappointment
among the crewmen.
12.
M/Sgt Edwin Myers was promoted in the 533rd and re-assigned to the
535th.
13.
The entire Eighth Air Force bombed Bremen today, but our group did
not participate. It was recalled along with the entire Wing, after
the wing leader aborted and undercast obstructed a successful re-formation
of the Forts. These recalls are harder on the crewmen than a stiff
mission. Officers and men alike are never more bitter than after
flying several hours at altitude and sub-zero temperatures, for
nothing, as they feel.
15.
F/O Noxon was promoted to 2nd Lt today.
16.
We flew a long one today, all the way to a few miles inland on the
southern tip of Norway, to bomb the German's only molybdenum mine,
near Knaben. It was an uneventful trip, but a long and cold one.
Twenty-three Forts took off, one aborted. Each carried six or 12
550-pound demolition bombs, depending upon whether or no they used
a bomb bay fuel tank for the long haul. They went without escort,
met only the most meagre flak over the target area, and came home
without either claims or casualties.
Because of the heavy and fresh falls of snow, and because of the
position of the target, mine housings etc., set deep in a narrow,
mountain-rimmed valley, doubt exists as to the exact success of
the bombing. It is unlikely the primary target was hit, although
enough damage from rock and snow slides may have been caused, even
though the installations themselves were not hit by bombs. General
estimates of the bombing results - fair.
The five squadron pilots detailed to this mission were: Lts Ridley,
Jobe, Baer, Noxon and Meyers.
Eight full combat crews were assigned today, but for are here only
temporarily for indoctrination and training, then will be transferred
to other groups soon. Those permanently assigned to the 535th are:
2nd Lts Dorman F. Lane, John B. Johnston, Everett S. Anderson, Richard
W. Mitchell; S/Sgts John Peanoske, Alphonse A. Melchiorre, Sgts
Henry Cramer Jr., William W. Hrapsky, Joseph Fecko and Frank H.
McDaniel.
2nd Lts William H. Bartlett, Robert J. Fowler, Nicholas R. Rabay,
Robert E. Hughes; S/Sgt Harry F. Dever, Russell M. Rose, Leverett
L. Bennett, Sgts Clyde V. Craig, Garland C. Carson and Johnny F.
Mills.
2nd Lts Emil L. Urban, George D. Hooker, Francis B. Broderick, Clifford
E. Hermann; S/Sgt John Harriton, Sgts Stephen M. Gasper, John E.
Moerlins, Thomas G. Lawrence, Harold D. Bankston and Charles D.
Middleton.
2nd Lts Lee W. Smith, James W. Sweeney, Harold W. Kaufman, Leonard
P. Meier; S/Sgts Harold C. Kemper, John W. Zappala, Sgts Reginald
C. Solway, Andrew F. Manning, Lester P. Larson and Lawrence V. Eden.
17.
The following promotions were announced: to T/Sgts Allen, Atz, McFarlane,
Meyers and Stewart; to S/Sgt Ford, H. Miller and Williams.
18.
A B-17F, with more than 100 hours on it, crew chief M/Sgt George
W. Their.
22.
2nd Lt Eugene Adkins, gunnery officer, transferred in from the 533rd.
23.
A mission was scrubbed today; 1st Lt Hodge was transferred out to
Detachment of Patients, 2nd General Hospital; A "chin-turret"
B-17G, 42-31097, assigned to this squadron today, crew chief M/Sgt
Van S. Morrison.
25.
A mission scrubbed today; a B-17E tow target Fort, "Tug Pappy",
was transferred in for a training period of approximately 90 days,
crew chief, M/Sgt Thomas R. Guinan.
26.
Capt Chapman led the group to Bremen today. With a perfect Thunderbolt
escort all the way, hundreds and hundreds of Forts and Liberators
passed over the be-clouded and smoke-screened city. Crewmen here
said they had never seen so many heavy bombers together on one mission.
Many of them estimated the number well over eight hundred.
Our Forts took off at 08.25 hrs, the 535th leading a formation of
30 from this base. Temperatures stood at 50 below, and a few cases
of frostbite were reported when the ships returned.
Over the target gunners saw about 50 enemy fighters but these went
for the Liberators and ignored the Forts altogether. Flak was very
light and inaccurate and crewmen seemed to think Bremen was taken
by surprise. Bombardiers felt that, because of the tremendous number
of bombers up, and covering such a great area, bombing results must
have been good. Clouds and smoke, however, were too thick to permit
crewmen to see where the bombs fell, or with what effect.
We sent eight ships, flown by: Capt Chapman, Lts Henslin, Hess,
Baer, Jobe, Malone, Crosson and Ridley.
Four of our crewmen flew with other squadrons: 2nd Lt Arning - 532;
T/Sgt Holmes - 534; S/Sgt M. Miller - 533; S/Sgt Wilkie - 534.
27.
Another new crew was assigned today: 2nd Lts Henry Putek, Harvey
L. Christensen, Alfred T. Coffman, Conrad E. Blaylock; S/Sgts James
W. Bomar, Lifford E. French, Sgts Herbert J. Burgasser, Vincent
R. Shortell, Wallace D. Heckman and George Vinovich.
29.
Five of our Forts joined the group formation set to attack installation
in the Ruhr Valley, but they were recalled just short of the English
coast because of unsuitable weather conditions over the continent.
"The Deacon" is back. He is S/Sgt Joseph J. Walters, ball
turret gunner on Lt Disbrow's crew, all of who bailed out coming
back from the first Schweinfurt mission August 17. The crew came
down in Belgium after their ship had its last engine pass out having
made most of the trip on two.
Walters fell into friendly Underground hands early, was passed down
the continent via bicycle, foot, train and any other convenient
mode of transportation, and finally ended up walking over the Pyrenees
to neutral territory. He reports all of the crew either POW's or
in friendly hands.
According to his reports on "man pools" in Paris and other
centers, half the 381st group must be living in occupied Europe
or awaiting shipment to England or neutral countries. Many of the
officers and men he talks about were considered Killed In Action.
30.
S/Sgt Conery, grounded some time ago with frostbitten fingers, today
was transferred to HQ and HQ Squadron, 1st CCRC, Bovingdon.
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